diff --git a/devenv/docker-compose.yml b/devenv/docker-compose.yml
index db202367..166de4f8 100644
--- a/devenv/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/devenv/docker-compose.yml
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ services:
       POSTGRES_DB: memoh
       POSTGRES_USER: memoh
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: memoh123
-      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
     volumes:
       - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     ports:
       - "5432:5432"
     healthcheck:
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 2303ab54..b94986a6 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ services:
       POSTGRES_DB: memoh
       POSTGRES_USER: memoh
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-memoh123}
-      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
     volumes:
       - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     expose:
       - "5432"
     healthcheck:
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ services:
         - COMMIT_HASH=${MEMOH_COMMIT:-unknown}
         - BUILD_TIME=${MEMOH_BUILD_TIME:-unknown}
     container_name: memoh-migrate
-    environment:
-      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
     entrypoint: ["/app/memoh-server", "migrate", "up"]
     volumes:
       - ${MEMOH_CONFIG:-./conf/app.docker.toml}:/app/config.toml:ro
@@ -70,13 +68,12 @@ services:
     container_name: memoh-server
     privileged: true
     pid: host
-    environment:
-      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
     volumes:
       - ${MEMOH_CONFIG:-./conf/app.docker.toml}:/app/config.toml:ro
       - containerd_data:/var/lib/containerd
       - server_cni_state:/var/lib/cni
       - memoh_data:/opt/memoh/data
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     ports:
       - "8080:8080"
     depends_on:
@@ -93,10 +90,9 @@ services:
       context: .
       dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.agent
     container_name: memoh-agent
-    environment:
-      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
     volumes:
       - ${MEMOH_CONFIG:-./conf/app.docker.toml}:/config.toml:ro
+      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
     ports:
       - "8081:8081"
     depends_on:
diff --git a/internal/containerd/timezone.go b/internal/containerd/timezone.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25fba758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/containerd/timezone.go
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package containerd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/pkg/oci"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+)
+
+// TimezoneSpecOpts returns OCI spec options that propagate the host timezone
+// into the container via /etc/localtime bind-mount and TZ environment variable.
+func TimezoneSpecOpts() []oci.SpecOpts {
+	var opts []oci.SpecOpts
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/localtime"); err == nil {
+		opts = append(opts, oci.WithMounts([]specs.Mount{{
+			Destination: "/etc/localtime",
+			Type:        "bind",
+			Source:      "/etc/localtime",
+			Options:     []string{"rbind", "ro"},
+		}}))
+	}
+	if tz := os.Getenv("TZ"); tz != "" {
+		opts = append(opts, oci.WithEnv([]string{"TZ=" + tz}))
+	}
+	return opts
+}
diff --git a/internal/containerd/timezone_test.go b/internal/containerd/timezone_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29f7134f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/containerd/timezone_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package containerd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestTimezoneSpecOpts_WithTZ(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("TZ", "Asia/Shanghai")
+	opts := TimezoneSpecOpts()
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/localtime"); err == nil {
+		if len(opts) < 1 {
+			t.Fatal("expected at least mount opt when /etc/localtime exists")
+		}
+	}
+	found := false
+	for range opts {
+		found = true
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatal("expected at least one spec opt when TZ is set")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTimezoneSpecOpts_WithoutTZ(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("TZ", "")
+	opts := TimezoneSpecOpts()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		if opt == nil {
+			t.Fatal("unexpected nil spec opt")
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/localtime"); err != nil && len(opts) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no opts when /etc/localtime absent and TZ empty, got %d", len(opts))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/handlers/containerd.go b/internal/handlers/containerd.go
index 282087ab..b21c58df 100644
--- a/internal/handlers/containerd.go
+++ b/internal/handlers/containerd.go
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ func (h *ContainerdHandler) CreateContainer(c echo.Context) error {
 		}),
 		oci.WithProcessArgs("/bin/sh", "-lc", fmt.Sprintf("bootstrap(){ [ -e /app/mcp ] || { mkdir -p /app; [ -f /opt/mcp ] && cp -a /opt/mcp /app/mcp 2>/dev/null || true; }; if [ -d /opt/mcp-template ]; then mkdir -p %q; for f in /opt/mcp-template/*; do name=$(basename \"$f\"); [ -e %q/\"$name\" ] || cp -a \"$f\" %q/\"$name\" 2>/dev/null || true; done; fi; }; bootstrap; exec /app/mcp", dataMount, dataMount, dataMount)),
 	}
+	specOpts = append(specOpts, ctr.TimezoneSpecOpts()...)
 
 	_, err = h.service.CreateContainer(ctx, ctr.CreateContainerRequest{
 		ID:          containerID,
@@ -878,6 +879,7 @@ func (h *ContainerdHandler) SetupBotContainer(ctx context.Context, botID string)
 		}),
 		oci.WithProcessArgs("/bin/sh", "-lc", fmt.Sprintf("bootstrap(){ [ -e /app/mcp ] || { mkdir -p /app; [ -f /opt/mcp ] && cp -a /opt/mcp /app/mcp 2>/dev/null || true; }; if [ -d /opt/mcp-template ]; then mkdir -p %q; for f in /opt/mcp-template/*; do name=$(basename \"$f\"); [ -e %q/\"$name\" ] || cp -a \"$f\" %q/\"$name\" 2>/dev/null || true; done; fi; }; bootstrap; exec /app/mcp", dataMount, dataMount, dataMount)),
 	}
+	specOpts = append(specOpts, ctr.TimezoneSpecOpts()...)
 
 	_, err = h.service.CreateContainer(ctx, ctr.CreateContainerRequest{
 		ID:          containerID,
diff --git a/internal/mcp/manager.go b/internal/mcp/manager.go
index 8b610f15..bfdf8b0b 100644
--- a/internal/mcp/manager.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/manager.go
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ func (m *Manager) EnsureBot(ctx context.Context, botID string) error {
 			},
 		}),
 	}
+	specOpts = append(specOpts, ctr.TimezoneSpecOpts()...)
 
 	_, err = m.service.CreateContainer(ctx, ctr.CreateContainerRequest{
 		ID:          m.containerID(botID),
diff --git a/internal/mcp/versioning.go b/internal/mcp/versioning.go
index c73e8041..cadb7be5 100644
--- a/internal/mcp/versioning.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/versioning.go
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateVersion(ctx context.Context, botID string) (*VersionInfo
 			},
 		}),
 	}
+	specOpts = append(specOpts, ctr.TimezoneSpecOpts()...)
 
 	_, err = m.service.CreateContainerFromSnapshot(ctx, ctr.CreateContainerRequest{
 		ID:          containerID,
@@ -318,6 +319,7 @@ func (m *Manager) RollbackVersion(ctx context.Context, botID string, version int
 			},
 		}),
 	}
+	specOpts = append(specOpts, ctr.TimezoneSpecOpts()...)
 
 	_, err = m.service.CreateContainerFromSnapshot(ctx, ctr.CreateContainerRequest{
 		ID:          containerID,