diff --git a/agent/src/modules/chat.ts b/agent/src/modules/chat.ts
index c31892ff..06a3a5e3 100644
--- a/agent/src/modules/chat.ts
+++ b/agent/src/modules/chat.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Elysia, sse } from 'elysia'
+import { Elysia } from 'elysia'
 import z from 'zod'
 import { createAgent } from '../agent'
 import { createAuthFetcher, getBaseUrl } from '../index'
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { ModelConfig } from '../types'
 import { bearerMiddleware } from '../middlewares/bearer'
 import { AgentSkillModel, AllowedActionModel, AttachmentModel, IdentityContextModel, MCPConnectionModel, ModelConfigModel, ScheduleModel } from '../models'
 import { allActions } from '../types'
+import { sseChunked } from '../utils/sse'
 
 const AgentModel = z.object({
   model: ModelConfigModel,
@@ -75,14 +76,14 @@ export const chatModule = new Elysia({ prefix: '/chat' })
         skills: body.skills,
         attachments: body.attachments,
       })) {
-        yield sse(JSON.stringify(action))
+        yield sseChunked(JSON.stringify(action))
       }
     } catch (error) {
       console.error(error)
       const message = error instanceof Error && error.message.trim()
         ? error.message
         : 'Internal server error'
-      yield sse(JSON.stringify({
+      yield sseChunked(JSON.stringify({
         type: 'error',
         message,
       }))
diff --git a/agent/src/test/sse_chunked.test.ts b/agent/src/test/sse_chunked.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85cfb580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/agent/src/test/sse_chunked.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'bun:test'
+import { sseChunked } from '../utils/sse'
+
+function parseChunkedSSE(payload: string): string {
+  const lines = payload.split('\n')
+  const dataLines = lines.filter(line => line.startsWith('data:'))
+  return dataLines.map(line => line.slice('data:'.length)).join('')
+}
+
+describe('sseChunked', () => {
+  test('reconstructs original payload losslessly', () => {
+    const input = JSON.stringify({
+      type: 'tool_call_end',
+      toolName: 'big_tool',
+      toolCallId: 'call-1',
+      // include whitespace and unicode so trimming/surrogate splitting bugs show up
+      result: '  leading spaces\tand tabs\nand unicode 😀😃😄  ',
+      blob: 'x'.repeat(200_000),
+    })
+
+    const chunked = sseChunked(input, 1024).toSSE()
+    const reconstructed = parseChunkedSSE(chunked)
+
+    expect(reconstructed).toBe(input)
+  })
+
+  test('chunkSize=1 does not produce invalid UTF-8 (surrogate pairs)', () => {
+    const input = `😀${'x'.repeat(1000)}😃`
+    const payload = sseChunked(input, 1).toSSE()
+
+    // Simulate the UTF-8 encode/decode step that happens over the network.
+    const encoded = new TextEncoder().encode(payload)
+    const decoded = new TextDecoder().decode(encoded)
+    expect(decoded).toBe(payload)
+
+    const reconstructed = parseChunkedSSE(decoded)
+    expect(reconstructed).toBe(input)
+  })
+
+  test('does not inject an extra space after data:', () => {
+    const input = ' abc'
+    const chunked = sseChunked(input, 2).toSSE()
+    expect(chunked.split('\n')[0]).toBe('data: a')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/agent/src/utils/sse.ts b/agent/src/utils/sse.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a6c84d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/agent/src/utils/sse.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+export const defaultSSEChunkSize = 16 * 1024
+
+export function sseChunked(data: string, chunkSize: number = defaultSSEChunkSize) {
+  return {
+    sse: true as const,
+    toSSE: () => {
+      const out: string[] = []
+      for (const chunk of chunkString(data, chunkSize)) {
+        out.push(`data:${chunk}\n`)
+      }
+      out.push('\n')
+      return out.join('')
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export function* chunkString(input: string, maxLen: number): Generator<string> {
+  if (maxLen <= 0) {
+    yield input
+    return
+  }
+  const isHighSurrogate = (c: number) => c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff
+  const isLowSurrogate = (c: number) => c >= 0xdc00 && c <= 0xdfff
+  let i = 0
+  while (i < input.length) {
+    let end = Math.min(i + maxLen, input.length)
+    if (end < input.length) {
+      const last = input.charCodeAt(end - 1)
+      if (isHighSurrogate(last)) {
+        const next = input.charCodeAt(end)
+        if (isLowSurrogate(next)) {
+          end += 1
+        } else {
+          end -= 1
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (end <= i) {
+      const first = input.charCodeAt(i)
+      const second = i+1 < input.length ? input.charCodeAt(i + 1) : -1
+      if (isHighSurrogate(first) && isLowSurrogate(second)) {
+        end = Math.min(i + 2, input.length)
+      } else {
+        end = Math.min(i + 1, input.length)
+      }
+    }
+    yield input.slice(i, end)
+    i = end
+  }
+}
diff --git a/internal/conversation/flow/gateway_prune.go b/internal/conversation/flow/gateway_prune.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97fb9688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/conversation/flow/gateway_prune.go
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+package flow
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/conversation"
+	textprune "github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/prune"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Prune long tool payloads per message to keep gateway requests within provider limits,
+	// while preserving as much surrounding context as possible.
+	gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes = textprune.DefaultMaxBytes
+	gatewayToolPayloadMaxLines = textprune.DefaultMaxLines
+
+	gatewayToolResultHeadBytes = 6 * 1024
+	gatewayToolResultTailBytes = 2 * 1024
+	gatewayToolResultHeadLines = 180
+	gatewayToolResultTailLines = 50
+
+	gatewayToolArgsHeadBytes = 4 * 1024
+	gatewayToolArgsTailBytes = 2 * 1024
+	gatewayToolArgsHeadLines = 180
+	gatewayToolArgsTailLines = 50
+
+	gatewayToolPayloadPrunedMarker = textprune.DefaultMarker
+)
+
+func pruneHistoryForGateway(messages []messageWithUsage) []messageWithUsage {
+	if len(messages) == 0 {
+		return messages
+	}
+	out := make([]messageWithUsage, 0, len(messages))
+	staleUsage := false
+	for _, item := range messages {
+		msg, changed := pruneMessageForGateway(item.Message)
+		if changed {
+			item.Message = msg
+			staleUsage = true
+		}
+		if staleUsage {
+			item.UsageInputTokens = nil
+		}
+		out = append(out, item)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func pruneMessagesForGateway(messages []conversation.ModelMessage) []conversation.ModelMessage {
+	if len(messages) == 0 {
+		return messages
+	}
+	out := make([]conversation.ModelMessage, 0, len(messages))
+	for _, msg := range messages {
+		pruned, _ := pruneMessageForGateway(msg)
+		out = append(out, pruned)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func pruneMessageForGateway(msg conversation.ModelMessage) (conversation.ModelMessage, bool) {
+	changed := false
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(msg.Role), "tool") {
+		msg2, did := pruneToolMessage(msg)
+		if did {
+			msg = msg2
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	if len(msg.ToolCalls) > 0 {
+		calls, did := pruneToolCalls(msg.ToolCalls)
+		if did {
+			msg.ToolCalls = calls
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	return msg, changed
+}
+
+func pruneToolCalls(calls []conversation.ToolCall) ([]conversation.ToolCall, bool) {
+	changed := false
+	out := make([]conversation.ToolCall, len(calls))
+	for i, call := range calls {
+		out[i] = call
+		args := call.Function.Arguments
+		if args == "" || !exceedsTextBudget(args) {
+			continue
+		}
+		out[i].Function.Arguments = pruneStringEdges(
+			args,
+			gatewayToolArgsHeadBytes,
+			gatewayToolArgsTailBytes,
+			gatewayToolArgsHeadLines,
+			gatewayToolArgsTailLines,
+			"tool arguments",
+		)
+		changed = true
+	}
+	return out, changed
+}
+
+func pruneToolMessage(msg conversation.ModelMessage) (conversation.ModelMessage, bool) {
+	// Vercel AI SDK schema requires tool messages to carry an array of tool-result parts.
+	// Prune outputs inside those parts (preserving shape) so the gateway prompt remains valid.
+	if pruned, ok := pruneToolResultParts(msg.Content); ok {
+		msg.Content = pruned
+		return msg, true
+	}
+
+	// Backward-compat: tool messages may have been persisted as plain strings.
+	text := msg.TextContent()
+	if !exceedsTextBudget(text) {
+		return msg, false
+	}
+	msg.Content = conversation.NewTextContent(pruneStringEdges(
+		text,
+		gatewayToolResultHeadBytes,
+		gatewayToolResultTailBytes,
+		gatewayToolResultHeadLines,
+		gatewayToolResultTailLines,
+		"tool result",
+	))
+	return msg, true
+}
+
+func pruneToolResultParts(content json.RawMessage) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
+	if len(content) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	var parts []json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(content, &parts); err != nil || len(parts) == 0 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	changed := false
+	out := make([]json.RawMessage, 0, len(parts))
+	for _, raw := range parts {
+		var part map[string]json.RawMessage
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &part); err != nil {
+			out = append(out, raw)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		partTypeRaw, ok := part["type"]
+		if !ok {
+			out = append(out, raw)
+			continue
+		}
+		var partType string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(partTypeRaw, &partType); err != nil || partType != "tool-result" {
+			out = append(out, raw)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		outputRaw, ok := part["output"]
+		if !ok {
+			out = append(out, raw)
+			continue
+		}
+		pruned, didPrune := pruneToolOutput(outputRaw)
+		if !didPrune {
+			out = append(out, raw)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		part["output"] = pruned
+		rebuilt, err := json.Marshal(part)
+		if err != nil {
+			out = append(out, raw)
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, json.RawMessage(rebuilt))
+		changed = true
+	}
+
+	if !changed {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	rebuilt, err := json.Marshal(out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return json.RawMessage(rebuilt), true
+}
+
+func pruneToolOutput(raw json.RawMessage) (json.RawMessage, bool) {
+	var output map[string]json.RawMessage
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &output); err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	outputTypeRaw, ok := output["type"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	var outputType string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(outputTypeRaw, &outputType); err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	valueRaw, hasValue := output["value"]
+
+	switch outputType {
+	case "text", "error-text":
+		if !hasValue {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		var s string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(valueRaw, &s); err != nil || !exceedsTextBudget(s) {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		s = pruneStringEdges(
+			s,
+			gatewayToolResultHeadBytes,
+			gatewayToolResultTailBytes,
+			gatewayToolResultHeadLines,
+			gatewayToolResultTailLines,
+			"tool result",
+		)
+		data, err := json.Marshal(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		output["value"] = data
+		rebuilt, err := json.Marshal(output)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		return json.RawMessage(rebuilt), true
+
+	case "json", "error-json":
+		if !hasValue || !exceedsTextBudget(string(valueRaw)) {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		pruned := pruneStringEdges(
+			string(valueRaw),
+			gatewayToolResultHeadBytes,
+			gatewayToolResultTailBytes,
+			gatewayToolResultHeadLines,
+			gatewayToolResultTailLines,
+			"tool result (json)",
+		)
+		data, err := json.Marshal(pruned)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		output["value"] = data
+		rebuilt, err := json.Marshal(output)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		return json.RawMessage(rebuilt), true
+
+	case "content":
+		// Best-effort: prune any large text items inside the content array.
+		// If parsing fails, keep the original output to avoid breaking schema.
+		if !hasValue {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		var items []map[string]any
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(valueRaw, &items); err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		didPrune := false
+		for i := range items {
+			if items[i]["type"] != "text" {
+				continue
+			}
+			textAny, ok := items[i]["text"]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			text, ok := textAny.(string)
+			if !ok || !exceedsTextBudget(text) {
+				continue
+			}
+			items[i]["text"] = pruneStringEdges(
+				text,
+				gatewayToolResultHeadBytes,
+				gatewayToolResultTailBytes,
+				gatewayToolResultHeadLines,
+				gatewayToolResultTailLines,
+				"tool result (content)",
+			)
+			didPrune = true
+		}
+		if !didPrune {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		data, err := json.Marshal(items)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		output["value"] = data
+		rebuilt, err := json.Marshal(output)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		return json.RawMessage(rebuilt), true
+
+	default:
+		return nil, false
+	}
+}
+
+func pruneStringEdges(s string, headBytes, tailBytes, headLines, tailLines int, label string) string {
+	return textprune.PruneWithEdges(s, label, textprune.Config{
+		MaxBytes:  gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes,
+		MaxLines:  gatewayToolPayloadMaxLines,
+		HeadBytes: headBytes,
+		TailBytes: tailBytes,
+		HeadLines: headLines,
+		TailLines: tailLines,
+		Marker:    gatewayToolPayloadPrunedMarker,
+	})
+}
+
+func exceedsTextBudget(s string) bool {
+	return textprune.Exceeds(s, gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes, gatewayToolPayloadMaxLines)
+}
diff --git a/internal/conversation/flow/resolver.go b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver.go
index 4ac441de..77de0eb2 100644
--- a/internal/conversation/flow/resolver.go
+++ b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver.go
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package flow
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
@@ -34,6 +36,12 @@ const (
 	sharedMemoryNamespace      = "bot"
 	// Keep gateway payload bounded when inlining binary attachments as data URLs.
 	gatewayInlineAttachmentMaxBytes int64 = 20 * 1024 * 1024
+	// SSE payloads (especially attachment/tool results) can be very large.
+	// bufio.Scanner hard-fails with "token too long" if a single line exceeds its max token size.
+	// Use a reader-based parser and enforce an explicit per-line cap here. The agent gateway
+	// stream is expected to chunk large JSON payloads across multiple SSE "data:" lines, so
+	// this limit should stay relatively small.
+	gatewaySSEMaxLineBytes = 256 * 1024
 )
 
 // SkillEntry represents a skill loaded from the container.
@@ -255,11 +263,16 @@ func (r *Resolver) resolve(ctx context.Context, req conversation.ChatRequest) (r
 	// Build non-history parts first so we can reserve their token cost before
 	// trimming history messages.
 	memoryMsg := r.loadMemoryContextMessage(ctx, req)
+	reqMessages := pruneMessagesForGateway(nonNilModelMessages(req.Messages))
+	if memoryMsg != nil {
+		pruned, _ := pruneMessageForGateway(*memoryMsg)
+		memoryMsg = &pruned
+	}
 	var overhead int
 	if memoryMsg != nil {
 		overhead += estimateMessageTokens(*memoryMsg)
 	}
-	for _, m := range req.Messages {
+	for _, m := range reqMessages {
 		overhead += estimateMessageTokens(m)
 	}
 	// Reserve space for the system prompt built by the agent gateway
@@ -278,12 +291,13 @@ func (r *Resolver) resolve(ctx context.Context, req conversation.ChatRequest) (r
 		if loadErr != nil {
 			return resolvedContext{}, loadErr
 		}
+		loaded = pruneHistoryForGateway(loaded)
 		messages = trimMessagesByTokens(loaded, historyBudget)
 	}
 	if memoryMsg != nil {
 		messages = append(messages, *memoryMsg)
 	}
-	messages = append(messages, req.Messages...)
+	messages = append(messages, reqMessages...)
 	messages = sanitizeMessages(messages)
 	skills := dedup(req.Skills)
 	containerID := r.resolveContainerID(ctx, req.BotID, req.ContainerID)
@@ -580,39 +594,66 @@ func (r *Resolver) streamChat(ctx context.Context, payload gatewayRequest, req c
 		return fmt.Errorf("agent gateway error: %s", strings.TrimSpace(string(errBody)))
 	}
 
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
-	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64*1024), 2*1024*1024)
-
-	currentEvent := ""
 	stored := false
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
-		if line == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "event:") {
-			currentEvent = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "event:"))
-			continue
-		}
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "data:") {
-			continue
-		}
-		data := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "data:"))
-		if data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
-			continue
-		}
-		chunkCh <- conversation.StreamChunk([]byte(data))
+	var dataBuf bytes.Buffer
 
-		if stored {
+	flushEvent := func() error {
+		if dataBuf.Len() == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		out := append([]byte(nil), dataBuf.Bytes()...)
+		dataBuf.Reset()
+		if len(out) == 0 || bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(out), []byte("[DONE]")) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		// Persist final messages before forwarding the "done"/"agent_end" event so the
+		// next user turn can immediately see the assistant output in history.
+		if !stored {
+			if handled, storeErr := r.tryStoreStream(ctx, req, out); storeErr != nil {
+				return storeErr
+			} else if handled {
+				stored = true
+			}
+		}
+		chunkCh <- conversation.StreamChunk(out)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 64*1024), gatewaySSEMaxLineBytes)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Bytes()
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			if err := flushEvent(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			continue
 		}
-		if handled, storeErr := r.tryStoreStream(ctx, req, currentEvent, data); storeErr != nil {
-			return storeErr
-		} else if handled {
-			stored = true
+		if len(line) > 0 && line[0] == ':' {
+			continue
 		}
+		if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, []byte("data:")) {
+			continue
+		}
+		part := bytes.TrimPrefix(line, []byte("data:"))
+		// Backward-compat: older SSE writers used "data: <payload>" (note the space).
+		// Only strip the first leading space for the *first* fragment to avoid corrupting
+		// chunked payloads split inside JSON string values.
+		if dataBuf.Len() == 0 && len(part) > 0 && part[0] == ' ' {
+			part = part[1:]
+		}
+		if len(part) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		_, _ = dataBuf.Write(part)
 	}
-	return scanner.Err()
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, bufio.ErrTooLong) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sse line too long (max %d bytes)", gatewaySSEMaxLineBytes)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return flushEvent()
 }
 
 func newJSONRequestWithContext(ctx context.Context, method, url string, payload any) (*http.Request, error) {
@@ -631,24 +672,15 @@ func newJSONRequestWithContext(ctx context.Context, method, url string, payload
 }
 
 // tryStoreStream attempts to extract final messages from a stream event and persist them.
-func (r *Resolver) tryStoreStream(ctx context.Context, req conversation.ChatRequest, eventType, data string) (bool, error) {
-	// event: done + data: {messages: [...]}
-	if eventType == "done" {
-		var resp gatewayResponse
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &resp); err == nil && len(resp.Messages) > 0 {
-			return true, r.storeRound(ctx, req, resp.Messages, resp.Usage)
-		}
-	}
-
+func (r *Resolver) tryStoreStream(ctx context.Context, req conversation.ChatRequest, data []byte) (bool, error) {
 	// data: {"type":"text_delta"|"agent_end"|"done", ...}
 	var envelope struct {
 		Type     string                      `json:"type"`
 		Data     json.RawMessage             `json:"data"`
 		Messages []conversation.ModelMessage `json:"messages"`
-		Skills   []string                    `json:"skills"`
 		Usage    json.RawMessage             `json:"usage,omitempty"`
 	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &envelope); err == nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &envelope); err == nil {
 		if (envelope.Type == "agent_end" || envelope.Type == "done") && len(envelope.Messages) > 0 {
 			return true, r.storeRound(ctx, req, envelope.Messages, envelope.Usage)
 		}
@@ -662,7 +694,7 @@ func (r *Resolver) tryStoreStream(ctx context.Context, req conversation.ChatRequ
 
 	// fallback: data: {messages: [...]}
 	var resp gatewayResponse
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &resp); err == nil && len(resp.Messages) > 0 {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &resp); err == nil && len(resp.Messages) > 0 {
 		return true, r.storeRound(ctx, req, resp.Messages, resp.Usage)
 	}
 	return false, nil
@@ -763,19 +795,14 @@ func normalizeGatewayAttachmentPayload(item gatewayAttachment) gatewayAttachment
 	if payload == "" {
 		return item
 	}
-	lower := strings.ToLower(payload)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(lower, "data:") {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(item.Mime) == "" || strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(item.Mime), "application/octet-stream") {
-			if start := strings.Index(payload, ":"); start >= 0 {
-				rest := payload[start+1:]
-				if end := strings.Index(rest, ";"); end > 0 {
-					mime := strings.TrimSpace(rest[:end])
-					if mime != "" {
-						item.Mime = mime
-					}
-				}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(payload), "data:") {
+		mime := strings.TrimSpace(item.Mime)
+		if mime == "" || strings.EqualFold(mime, "application/octet-stream") {
+			if extracted := attachmentpkg.MimeFromDataURL(payload); extracted != "" {
+				item.Mime = extracted
 			}
 		}
+		item.Payload = payload
 		return item
 	}
 	mime := strings.TrimSpace(item.Mime)
diff --git a/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_prune_test.go b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_prune_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5dd2a05b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_prune_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+package flow
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/conversation"
+)
+
+func TestPruneMessagesForGateway_PrunesToolResultContent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	unit := "汉😀"
+	huge := strings.Repeat(unit, (gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes/len(unit))+20)
+	msgs := []conversation.ModelMessage{
+		{Role: "tool", Content: conversation.NewTextContent(huge), ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+	}
+	out := pruneMessagesForGateway(msgs)
+	if len(out) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 message, got %d", len(out))
+	}
+	got := out[0].TextContent()
+	if strings.Contains(got, huge) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tool content to be pruned")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, gatewayToolPayloadPrunedMarker) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pruned marker, got: %q", got[:minLen(len(got), 80)])
+	}
+	if !utf8.ValidString(got) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pruned tool content to remain valid UTF-8")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPruneMessagesForGateway_PrunesToolCallArguments(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	repeated := strings.Repeat("猫😺", (gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes/len("猫😺"))+20)
+	hugeArgs := `{"a":"` + repeated + `"}`
+	msgs := []conversation.ModelMessage{
+		{
+			Role: "assistant",
+			ToolCalls: []conversation.ToolCall{
+				{
+					ID:   "call-1",
+					Type: "function",
+					Function: conversation.ToolCallFunction{
+						Name:      "big_tool",
+						Arguments: hugeArgs,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	out := pruneMessagesForGateway(msgs)
+	if len(out) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 message, got %d", len(out))
+	}
+	if len(out[0].ToolCalls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 tool call, got %d", len(out[0].ToolCalls))
+	}
+	got := out[0].ToolCalls[0].Function.Arguments
+	if strings.Contains(got, repeated) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tool arguments to be pruned")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, gatewayToolPayloadPrunedMarker) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pruned marker in args")
+	}
+	if !utf8.ValidString(got) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pruned tool arguments to remain valid UTF-8")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPruneHistoryForGateway_ClearsStaleUsageTokensAfterPrune(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	huge := strings.Repeat("汉😀", (gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes/len("汉😀"))+20)
+	firstTokens := 123
+	secondTokens := 456
+
+	in := []messageWithUsage{
+		{
+			Message:          conversation.ModelMessage{Role: "tool", Content: conversation.NewTextContent(huge), ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+			UsageInputTokens: &firstTokens,
+		},
+		{
+			Message:          conversation.ModelMessage{Role: "user", Content: conversation.NewTextContent("hi")},
+			UsageInputTokens: &secondTokens,
+		},
+	}
+
+	out := pruneHistoryForGateway(in)
+	if len(out) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 messages, got %d", len(out))
+	}
+	if out[0].UsageInputTokens != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first UsageInputTokens to be cleared after prune")
+	}
+	if out[1].UsageInputTokens != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected subsequent UsageInputTokens to be cleared after earlier prune")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPruneHistoryForGateway_PreservesUsageTokensWhenUnchanged(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tokens := 321
+	in := []messageWithUsage{
+		{
+			Message:          conversation.ModelMessage{Role: "user", Content: conversation.NewTextContent("short")},
+			UsageInputTokens: &tokens,
+		},
+	}
+	out := pruneHistoryForGateway(in)
+	if len(out) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 message, got %d", len(out))
+	}
+	if out[0].UsageInputTokens == nil || *out[0].UsageInputTokens != tokens {
+		t.Fatalf("expected UsageInputTokens to be preserved")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPruneMessagesForGateway_ToolResultPartsRemainValidToolMessageSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	huge := strings.Repeat("a", gatewayToolPayloadMaxBytes+100)
+	part := map[string]any{
+		"type":       "tool-result",
+		"toolCallId": "call-1",
+		"toolName":   "big_tool",
+		"providerOptions": map[string]any{
+			"test-provider": map[string]any{"mode": "strict"},
+		},
+		"extraPart": "keep-part",
+		"output": map[string]any{
+			"type":  "text",
+			"value": huge,
+			"providerOptions": map[string]any{
+				"test-provider": map[string]any{"cache": true},
+			},
+			"extraOutput": "keep-output",
+		},
+	}
+	content, err := json.Marshal([]any{part})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal tool content: %v", err)
+	}
+	msgs := []conversation.ModelMessage{
+		{Role: "tool", Content: content, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+	}
+
+	out := pruneMessagesForGateway(msgs)
+	if len(out) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 message, got %d", len(out))
+	}
+	if !bytes.HasPrefix(bytes.TrimSpace(out[0].Content), []byte("[")) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tool content to remain an array, got: %q", string(out[0].Content[:minLen(len(out[0].Content), 80)]))
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(out[0].Content, []byte(`"type":"tool-result"`)) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tool-result part to be preserved")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Contains(out[0].Content, []byte(gatewayToolPayloadPrunedMarker)) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pruned marker in tool output")
+	}
+
+	var parts []map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out[0].Content, &parts); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal pruned tool content: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(parts) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 part, got %d", len(parts))
+	}
+	if parts[0]["extraPart"] != "keep-part" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extra part field preserved")
+	}
+	if _, ok := parts[0]["providerOptions"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected part providerOptions preserved")
+	}
+	outputAny, ok := parts[0]["output"].(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output object")
+	}
+	if outputAny["extraOutput"] != "keep-output" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output extra field preserved")
+	}
+	if _, ok := outputAny["providerOptions"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output providerOptions preserved")
+	}
+	if outputAny["type"] != "text" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output.type=text, got %v", outputAny["type"])
+	}
+	value, ok := outputAny["value"].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output.value string")
+	}
+	if len(value) >= len(huge) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output.value to be pruned")
+	}
+}
+
+func minLen(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
diff --git a/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_stream_order_test.go b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_stream_order_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6e7646e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_stream_order_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package flow
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/conversation"
+	messagepkg "github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/message"
+)
+
+type blockingMessageService struct {
+	persistCalled   chan struct{}
+	persistContinue chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (s *blockingMessageService) Persist(ctx context.Context, input messagepkg.PersistInput) (messagepkg.Message, error) {
+	select {
+	case <-s.persistCalled:
+	default:
+		close(s.persistCalled)
+	}
+	<-s.persistContinue
+	return messagepkg.Message{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *blockingMessageService) List(ctx context.Context, botID string) ([]messagepkg.Message, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (s *blockingMessageService) ListSince(ctx context.Context, botID string, since time.Time) ([]messagepkg.Message, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (s *blockingMessageService) ListLatest(ctx context.Context, botID string, limit int32) ([]messagepkg.Message, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (s *blockingMessageService) ListBefore(ctx context.Context, botID string, before time.Time, limit int32) ([]messagepkg.Message, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (s *blockingMessageService) DeleteByBot(ctx context.Context, botID string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestStreamChat_PersistsFinalMessagesBeforeForwardingDoneEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	msgSvc := &blockingMessageService{
+		persistCalled:   make(chan struct{}),
+		persistContinue: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+
+	doneResp := gatewayResponse{
+		Messages: []conversation.ModelMessage{
+			{Role: "assistant", Content: conversation.NewTextContent("ok")},
+		},
+	}
+	doneData, err := json.Marshal(doneResp)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal done response: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.URL.Path != "/chat/stream" {
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		if f, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
+			f.Flush()
+		}
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("event: done\n"))
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("data: "))
+		_, _ = w.Write(doneData)
+		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("\n\n"))
+		if f, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
+			f.Flush()
+		}
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+
+	r := &Resolver{
+		messageService:  msgSvc,
+		gatewayBaseURL:  srv.URL,
+		logger:          slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil)),
+		streamingClient: srv.Client(),
+		httpClient:      srv.Client(),
+	}
+
+	chunkCh := make(chan conversation.StreamChunk, 10)
+	req := conversation.ChatRequest{BotID: "bot-test", ChatID: "chat-test"}
+	payload := gatewayRequest{}
+
+	streamDone := make(chan error, 1)
+	go func() {
+		streamDone <- r.streamChat(context.Background(), payload, req, chunkCh)
+		close(chunkCh)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-msgSvc.persistCalled:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for Persist to be called")
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case got := <-chunkCh:
+		t.Fatalf("done event forwarded before persistence finished: %s", string(got))
+	default:
+	}
+
+	close(msgSvc.persistContinue)
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-streamDone:
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("streamChat returned error: %v", err)
+		}
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for streamChat to finish")
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case got := <-chunkCh:
+		if len(got) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("expected forwarded done event data")
+		}
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for forwarded done event data")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_test.go b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_test.go
index 85868064..1f22df2c 100644
--- a/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_test.go
+++ b/internal/conversation/flow/resolver_test.go
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func TestPrepareGatewayAttachments_InlineAssetToBase64(t *testing.T) {
 		BotID: "bot-1",
 		Attachments: []conversation.ChatAttachment{
 			{
-				Type:    "image",
+				Type:        "image",
 				ContentHash: "asset-1",
 			},
 		},
@@ -243,6 +243,107 @@ func TestPrepareGatewayAttachments_DataURLFromURLFieldIsNativeInline(t *testing.
 	}
 }
 
+func TestStreamChat_AllowsLargeSSEDataLines(t *testing.T) {
+	const overOldScannerLimit = 3 * 1024 * 1024
+	hugeDelta := strings.Repeat("a", overOldScannerLimit)
+	dataJSON, err := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"type":  "text_delta",
+		"delta": hugeDelta,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal test payload: %v", err)
+	}
+	dataStr := string(dataJSON)
+	parts := make([]string, 0, (len(dataStr)/8192)+1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(dataStr); i += 8192 {
+		end := i + 8192
+		if end > len(dataStr) {
+			end = len(dataStr)
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, dataStr[i:end])
+	}
+
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.URL.Path != "/chat/stream" {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "event: message\n")
+		for _, part := range parts {
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "data:")
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, part)
+			_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "\n")
+		}
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "\n")
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	resolver := &Resolver{
+		gatewayBaseURL:  srv.URL,
+		streamingClient: srv.Client(),
+		logger:          slog.Default(),
+	}
+
+	chunkCh := make(chan conversation.StreamChunk, 1)
+	err = resolver.streamChat(
+		context.Background(),
+		gatewayRequest{},
+		conversation.ChatRequest{},
+		chunkCh,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("streamChat returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case chunk := <-chunkCh:
+		if !bytes.Equal(chunk, dataJSON) {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected reconstructed payload: got prefix %q", string(chunk[:min(len(chunk), 80)]))
+		}
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least one streamed chunk")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStreamChat_RejectsOverLimitSSELine(t *testing.T) {
+	tooLong := strings.Repeat("x", gatewaySSEMaxLineBytes+10)
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.URL.Path != "/chat/stream" {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "event: message\n")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "data:")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, tooLong)
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "\n\n")
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	resolver := &Resolver{
+		gatewayBaseURL:  srv.URL,
+		streamingClient: srv.Client(),
+		logger:          slog.Default(),
+	}
+
+	chunkCh := make(chan conversation.StreamChunk, 1)
+	err := resolver.streamChat(context.Background(), gatewayRequest{}, conversation.ChatRequest{}, chunkCh)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected streamChat to error on oversized SSE line")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "sse line too long") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected line-too-long error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func min(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
 func TestPrepareGatewayAttachments_PublicURLFromURLFieldIsNativePublic(t *testing.T) {
 	resolver := &Resolver{logger: slog.Default()}
 	req := conversation.ChatRequest{
@@ -321,7 +422,7 @@ func TestPrepareGatewayAttachments_DetectsImageMimeWhenOctetStream(t *testing.T)
 		BotID: "bot-1",
 		Attachments: []conversation.ChatAttachment{
 			{
-				Type:    "image",
+				Type:        "image",
 				ContentHash: "asset-2",
 			},
 		},
diff --git a/internal/mcp/providers/container/provider.go b/internal/mcp/providers/container/provider.go
index fbb2427a..c65e4e55 100644
--- a/internal/mcp/providers/container/provider.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/providers/container/provider.go
@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ func (p *Executor) CallTool(ctx context.Context, session mcpgw.ToolSessionContex
 		if err != nil {
 			return mcpgw.BuildToolErrorResult(err.Error()), nil
 		}
-		return mcpgw.BuildToolSuccessResult(map[string]any{"content": content}), nil
+		return mcpgw.BuildToolSuccessResult(map[string]any{
+			"content": pruneToolOutputText(content, "tool result (read content)"),
+		}), nil
 
 	case toolWrite:
 		filePath := normalizePath(mcpgw.StringArg(arguments, "path"))
@@ -238,8 +240,10 @@ func (p *Executor) CallTool(ctx context.Context, session mcpgw.ToolSessionContex
 		if result.ExitCode != 0 && strings.Contains(stderr, "no running task") {
 			stderr = strings.TrimSpace(stderr) + "\n\nHint: Container exists but has no running task (main process exited). Start it first: POST /bots/" + botID + "/container/start or use the container start action in the UI."
 		}
+		stdout := pruneToolOutputText(result.Stdout, "tool result (exec stdout)")
+		stderr = pruneToolOutputText(stderr, "tool result (exec stderr)")
 		return mcpgw.BuildToolSuccessResult(map[string]any{
-			"stdout":    result.Stdout,
+			"stdout":    stdout,
 			"stderr":    stderr,
 			"exit_code": result.ExitCode,
 		}), nil
diff --git a/internal/mcp/providers/container/prune.go b/internal/mcp/providers/container/prune.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88996f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/mcp/providers/container/prune.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package container
+
+import textprune "github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/prune"
+
+const (
+	toolOutputHeadBytes = 4 * 1024
+	toolOutputTailBytes = 1 * 1024
+	toolOutputHeadLines = 150
+	toolOutputTailLines = 50
+)
+
+func pruneToolOutputText(text, label string) string {
+	return textprune.PruneWithEdges(text, label, textprune.Config{
+		MaxBytes:  textprune.DefaultMaxBytes,
+		MaxLines:  textprune.DefaultMaxLines,
+		HeadBytes: toolOutputHeadBytes,
+		TailBytes: toolOutputTailBytes,
+		HeadLines: toolOutputHeadLines,
+		TailLines: toolOutputTailLines,
+		Marker:    textprune.DefaultMarker,
+	})
+}
diff --git a/internal/prune/text.go b/internal/prune/text.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6eb6b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/prune/text.go
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package prune
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+const (
+	DefaultMarker   = "[memoh pruned]"
+	DefaultMaxBytes = 10 * 1024
+	DefaultMaxLines = 250
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	MaxBytes  int
+	MaxLines  int
+	HeadBytes int
+	TailBytes int
+	HeadLines int
+	TailLines int
+	Marker    string
+}
+
+func Exceeds(s string, maxBytes, maxLines int) bool {
+	return len(s) > maxBytes || CountLines(s) > maxLines
+}
+
+func CountLines(s string) int {
+	if s == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return strings.Count(s, "\n") + 1
+}
+
+func PruneWithEdges(s, label string, cfg Config) string {
+	cfg = normalizeConfig(cfg)
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return s
+	}
+	if cfg.HeadBytes+cfg.TailBytes <= 0 || cfg.HeadLines+cfg.TailLines <= 0 {
+		return fitBudget(fmt.Sprintf(
+			"%s %s omitted (bytes=%d, lines=%d)",
+			cfg.Marker,
+			label,
+			len(s),
+			CountLines(s),
+		), cfg)
+	}
+	if !Exceeds(s, cfg.MaxBytes, cfg.MaxLines) {
+		return s
+	}
+	head := boundedPrefix(s, minInt(cfg.HeadBytes, len(s)), cfg.HeadLines)
+	tail := ""
+	if cfg.TailBytes > 0 && cfg.TailLines > 0 {
+		tail = boundedSuffix(s, minInt(cfg.TailBytes, len(s)), cfg.TailLines)
+	}
+	return fitBudget(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"%s %s too long (bytes=%d, lines=%d), showing head/tail\n\n%s\n\n[...snip...]\n\n%s",
+		cfg.Marker,
+		label,
+		len(s),
+		CountLines(s),
+		head,
+		tail,
+	), cfg)
+}
+
+func normalizeConfig(cfg Config) Config {
+	if cfg.MaxBytes <= 0 {
+		cfg.MaxBytes = DefaultMaxBytes
+	}
+	if cfg.MaxLines <= 0 {
+		cfg.MaxLines = DefaultMaxLines
+	}
+	if cfg.Marker == "" {
+		cfg.Marker = DefaultMarker
+	}
+	if cfg.HeadBytes < 0 {
+		cfg.HeadBytes = 0
+	}
+	if cfg.TailBytes < 0 {
+		cfg.TailBytes = 0
+	}
+	if cfg.HeadLines < 0 {
+		cfg.HeadLines = 0
+	}
+	if cfg.TailLines < 0 {
+		cfg.TailLines = 0
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func fitBudget(s string, cfg Config) string {
+	if !Exceeds(s, cfg.MaxBytes, cfg.MaxLines) {
+		return s
+	}
+	trimmed := boundedPrefix(s, cfg.MaxBytes, cfg.MaxLines)
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return cfg.Marker
+	}
+	return trimmed
+}
+
+func boundedPrefix(s string, maxBytes, maxLines int) string {
+	if len(s) == 0 || maxBytes <= 0 || maxLines <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	prefix := safeUTF8Prefix(s, minInt(maxBytes, len(s)))
+	return limitLinesPrefix(prefix, maxLines)
+}
+
+func boundedSuffix(s string, maxBytes, maxLines int) string {
+	if len(s) == 0 || maxBytes <= 0 || maxLines <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	suffix := safeUTF8Suffix(s, minInt(maxBytes, len(s)))
+	return limitLinesSuffix(suffix, maxLines)
+}
+
+func safeUTF8Prefix(s string, maxBytes int) string {
+	if maxBytes <= 0 || len(s) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if maxBytes >= len(s) {
+		return s
+	}
+	cut := maxBytes
+	for cut > 0 && cut < len(s) && !utf8.RuneStart(s[cut]) {
+		cut--
+	}
+	if cut <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return s[:cut]
+}
+
+func safeUTF8Suffix(s string, maxBytes int) string {
+	if maxBytes <= 0 || len(s) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if maxBytes >= len(s) {
+		return s
+	}
+	start := len(s) - maxBytes
+	if start < 0 {
+		start = 0
+	}
+	for start < len(s) && !utf8.RuneStart(s[start]) {
+		start++
+	}
+	if start >= len(s) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return s[start:]
+}
+
+func limitLinesPrefix(s string, maxLines int) string {
+	if maxLines <= 0 || s == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
+	if len(lines) <= maxLines {
+		return s
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines[:maxLines], "\n")
+}
+
+func limitLinesSuffix(s string, maxLines int) string {
+	if maxLines <= 0 || s == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
+	if len(lines) <= maxLines {
+		return s
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines[len(lines)-maxLines:], "\n")
+}
+
+func minInt(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}