package federation

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	mcpgw "github.com/memohai/memoh/internal/mcp"
)

const cacheTTL = 5 * time.Second

type ConnectionLister interface {
	ListActiveByBot(ctx context.Context, botID string) ([]mcpgw.Connection, error)
}

type Gateway interface {
	ListHTTPConnectionTools(ctx context.Context, connection mcpgw.Connection) ([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, error)
	CallHTTPConnectionTool(ctx context.Context, connection mcpgw.Connection, toolName string, args map[string]any) (map[string]any, error)

	ListSSEConnectionTools(ctx context.Context, connection mcpgw.Connection) ([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, error)
	CallSSEConnectionTool(ctx context.Context, connection mcpgw.Connection, toolName string, args map[string]any) (map[string]any, error)

	ListStdioConnectionTools(ctx context.Context, botID string, connection mcpgw.Connection) ([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, error)
	CallStdioConnectionTool(ctx context.Context, botID string, connection mcpgw.Connection, toolName string, args map[string]any) (map[string]any, error)
}

type toolRoute struct {
	sourceType   string
	originalName string
	connection   mcpgw.Connection
}

type cacheEntry struct {
	expiresAt time.Time
	routes    map[string]toolRoute
	tools     []mcpgw.ToolDescriptor
}

type Source struct {
	logger      *slog.Logger
	gateway     Gateway
	connections ConnectionLister

	mu    sync.Mutex
	cache map[string]cacheEntry
}

func NewSource(log *slog.Logger, gateway Gateway, connections ConnectionLister) *Source {
	if log == nil {
		log = slog.Default()
	}
	return &Source{
		logger:      log.With(slog.String("tool_source", "federated_mcp_tool")),
		gateway:     gateway,
		connections: connections,
		cache:       map[string]cacheEntry{},
	}
}

func (s *Source) ListTools(ctx context.Context, session mcpgw.ToolSessionContext) ([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, error) {
	botID := strings.TrimSpace(session.BotID)
	if botID == "" || s.gateway == nil {
		return []mcpgw.ToolDescriptor{}, nil
	}
	if cached, ok := s.getCache(botID); ok {
		return cloneTools(cached.tools), nil
	}
	tools, routes := s.buildToolsAndRoutes(ctx, botID)
	s.setCache(botID, cacheEntry{
		expiresAt: time.Now().Add(cacheTTL),
		routes:    routes,
		tools:     tools,
	})
	return cloneTools(tools), nil
}

func (s *Source) CallTool(ctx context.Context, session mcpgw.ToolSessionContext, toolName string, arguments map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
	if s.gateway == nil {
		return mcpgw.BuildToolErrorResult("federation gateway not available"), nil
	}
	botID := strings.TrimSpace(session.BotID)
	if botID == "" {
		return mcpgw.BuildToolErrorResult("bot_id is required"), nil
	}

	route, ok := s.getRoute(botID, toolName)
	if !ok {
		// Refresh route cache; result intentionally discarded.
		if _, err := s.ListTools(ctx, session); err != nil {
			s.logger.Warn("federation: refresh tools cache failed", slog.Any("error", err))
		}
		route, ok = s.getRoute(botID, toolName)
		if !ok {
			return nil, mcpgw.ErrToolNotFound
		}
	}
	if arguments == nil {
		arguments = map[string]any{}
	}

	var (
		payload map[string]any
		err     error
	)
	switch route.sourceType {
	case "http":
		payload, err = s.gateway.CallHTTPConnectionTool(ctx, route.connection, route.originalName, arguments)
	case "sse":
		payload, err = s.gateway.CallSSEConnectionTool(ctx, route.connection, route.originalName, arguments)
	case "stdio":
		payload, err = s.gateway.CallStdioConnectionTool(ctx, botID, route.connection, route.originalName, arguments)
	default:
		return mcpgw.BuildToolErrorResult("unsupported federated source"), nil
	}
	if err != nil {
		return mcpgw.BuildToolErrorResult(err.Error()), nil
	}
	if err := mcpgw.PayloadError(payload); err != nil {
		return mcpgw.BuildToolErrorResult(err.Error()), nil
	}
	if result, ok := payload["result"].(map[string]any); ok {
		return result, nil
	}
	return mcpgw.BuildToolSuccessResult(payload), nil
}

func (s *Source) buildToolsAndRoutes(ctx context.Context, botID string) ([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, map[string]toolRoute) {
	routes := map[string]toolRoute{}
	tools := make([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, 0, 16)

	addTool := func(descriptor mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, route toolRoute) {
		name := strings.TrimSpace(descriptor.Name)
		if name == "" {
			return
		}
		finalName := name
		if _, exists := routes[finalName]; exists {
			seed := strings.ReplaceAll(finalName, ".", "_")
			if seed == "" {
				seed = "tool"
			}
			for i := 2; ; i++ {
				candidate := seed + "_" + strconv.Itoa(i)
				if _, ok := routes[candidate]; ok {
					continue
				}
				finalName = candidate
				break
			}
		}
		descriptor.Name = finalName
		routes[finalName] = route
		tools = append(tools, descriptor)
	}

	if s.connections != nil {
		items, err := s.connections.ListActiveByBot(ctx, botID)
		if err != nil {
			s.logger.Warn("list mcp connections failed", slog.String("bot_id", botID), slog.Any("error", err))
		} else {
			sort.Slice(items, func(i, j int) bool {
				if items[i].Name == items[j].Name {
					return items[i].ID < items[j].ID
				}
				return items[i].Name < items[j].Name
			})
			for _, connection := range items {
				var connTools []mcpgw.ToolDescriptor
				switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(connection.Type)) {
				case "http":
					connTools, err = s.gateway.ListHTTPConnectionTools(ctx, connection)
				case "sse":
					connTools, err = s.gateway.ListSSEConnectionTools(ctx, connection)
				case "stdio":
					connTools, err = s.gateway.ListStdioConnectionTools(ctx, botID, connection)
				default:
					s.logger.Warn("unsupported mcp connection type", slog.String("connection_id", connection.ID), slog.String("type", connection.Type))
					continue
				}
				if err != nil {
					s.logger.Warn("list tools from connection failed", slog.String("connection_id", connection.ID), slog.String("name", connection.Name), slog.Any("error", err))
					continue
				}
				prefix := sanitizePrefix(connection.Name)
				for _, tool := range connTools {
					origin := strings.TrimSpace(tool.Name)
					alias := origin
					if prefix != "" {
						alias = prefix + "_" + origin
					}
					tool.Name = alias
					if strings.TrimSpace(tool.Description) != "" {
						tool.Description = "[" + strings.TrimSpace(connection.Name) + "] " + tool.Description
					} else {
						tool.Description = "[" + strings.TrimSpace(connection.Name) + "] " + origin
					}
					addTool(tool, toolRoute{
						sourceType:   strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(connection.Type)),
						originalName: origin,
						connection:   connection,
					})
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return tools, routes
}

func sanitizePrefix(raw string) string {
	raw = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(raw))
	if raw == "" {
		return "mcp"
	}
	builder := strings.Builder{}
	for _, ch := range raw {
		if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '_' || ch == '-' {
			builder.WriteRune(ch)
			continue
		}
		builder.WriteRune('_')
	}
	normalized := strings.Trim(builder.String(), "._-")
	if normalized == "" {
		return "mcp"
	}
	return normalized
}

func cloneTools(items []mcpgw.ToolDescriptor) []mcpgw.ToolDescriptor {
	if len(items) == 0 {
		return []mcpgw.ToolDescriptor{}
	}
	out := make([]mcpgw.ToolDescriptor, 0, len(items))
	for _, item := range items {
		out = append(out, mcpgw.ToolDescriptor{
			Name:        item.Name,
			Description: item.Description,
			InputSchema: item.InputSchema,
		})
	}
	return out
}

func (s *Source) getCache(botID string) (cacheEntry, bool) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	cached, ok := s.cache[botID]
	if !ok || time.Now().After(cached.expiresAt) {
		return cacheEntry{}, false
	}
	return cached, true
}

func (s *Source) setCache(botID string, entry cacheEntry) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	s.cache[botID] = entry
	s.mu.Unlock()
}

func (s *Source) getRoute(botID, toolName string) (toolRoute, bool) {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()
	cached, ok := s.cache[botID]
	if !ok || time.Now().After(cached.expiresAt) {
		return toolRoute{}, false
	}
	route, exists := cached.routes[strings.TrimSpace(toolName)]
	return route, exists
}

func (s *Source) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("FederationSource(%p)", s)
}